Neurological diseases and disorders – Certain conditions, such as Parkinson's disease or a stroke, can affect the part of the brain that controls throat muscles.Muscle tension dysphonia – This clinical term for voice disorder occurs from increased activation of the throat muscles, often due to speaking or singing, and can lead to pain, vocal fatigue or changes in voice.Laryngopharyngeal reflux – Often confused with GERD, laryngopharyngeal reflux occurs when stomach acid travels up the esophagus, irritating the larynx or voice box.Cancer – A hoarse voice that lasts more than three weeks can be a sign of a more serious issue like laryngeal cancer or esophageal cancer.Bronchitis or laryngitis – Bronchitis and laryngitis are both forms of inflammation that can cause your voice to become hoarse or raspy.A cold or infection – A cold or upper respiratory infection, such as the flu or COVID-19, can make your voice hoarse, but the hoarseness should resolve on its own within about two weeks.Vocal hoarseness can be caused by several factors, including: "Vocal hoarseness is especially common and often goes undiagnosed because it usually resolves on its own within a couple weeks, but long-standing hoarseness needs to be addressed – ideally by an ear, nose and throat specialist – because it can sometimes be a sign of a more serious condition." Causes of hoarseness "Voice disorders are the number one communication disorder among children and adults," says Amber Koch, MS, CCC-SLP, Nebraska Medicine speech-language pathologist. Read on to learn more about how to tell the difference and when to consult a specialist. ![]() Maybe you sang too loud at a concert last night, or maybe there's an underlying medical condition to blame. If your voice sounds raspy or strained, you may have vocal hoarseness.
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