Most of the coins of this type have been found in Greece, but they have also surfaced in Romania, France, Italy and the U.K., and appear to have been in circulation until at least 4 B.C. Each die pair could mint roughly 10,000 to 20,000 coins, so hundreds of thousands were probably made. In 49 BC, many leading citizens, including some sixty Roman Senators, had. When Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon, he threw Rome into more than three years of civil war, eliminating his opponents. One of the most famous coins is the EID MAR denarius issued by Marcus Junius Brutus in 43/42 BC. There were more than 25 different reverse "tails" dies that were used to create the silver EID MAR coin. The EID MAR Denarius Coin - Beware the Ides of March. The coin struck by Brutus to celebrate his role in assassinating Julius Caesar is expected to realize about half a million dollars. While Brutus seems to be claiming to have freed the Romans from Caesar as king, he also hypocritically "promotes himself and his own image on the other side of the coin using the same sort of self-fashion as Caesar, the would-be autocrat," Yarrow said. By the time of the Roman conquest, the Parisii had developed new, stamped bronze coins bearing images of horses and boars. Roman Aureus Gold Coin replica of Julius Caesar with a probable head of the goddess Venus. This, coupled with Caesar's declaration of himself as dictator in perpetuity, directly led to his assassination. "Traditionally, heads were reserved for gods and kings," she said. Julius Caesar was murdered in the Senate. "Prior to Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, no living Roman had ever put his own portrait on a Roman coin," Liv Yarrow, a history professor at Brooklyn College in New York who is an expert on coins of the Roman Republic, told Live Science.
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